대한민국 정부 PR의 규모와 현황은 어떠한가? : 나라장터 공고 PR 용역 내용 분석을 중심으로
자료요약
정부 PR 영역의 점진적인 확대와 발전을 주목하면서 이 연구는 우리나라 정부 PR 분야의 규모와 현황에 대해 면밀하게 분석하였다. 이를 위해 나라장터 사이트에 공고된 2017년 한 해 동안의 정부 PR 분야 용역 1366건을 분석하였다. 그 결과 용역의 목적을 컨설팅, 실행 용역, 종합PR로 구분할 때 실행 용역이 약 78%로 가장 많았다(연구문제1). 발주 기관별로 PR 용역의 목적별 빈도를 살펴보면 중앙부처와 공기업은 지자체에 비해 종합 PR에 두 배 이상 높은 빈도로 용역을 발주하는 특징을 나타냈다(연구문제 1-1). 실행 용역 중에서는 영상/인쇄 제작 용역이 가장 많았고, 이벤트 및 행사, 온라인 PR, 혼합 실행 용역이 빈도 측면에서 그 뒤를 이었다(연구문제 2). 전반적으로 제작(영상/인쇄물) 공고가 가장 많았으나 지자체가 특히 제작(영상/인쇄물) 위탁 비율이 가장 높았고, 중앙부처는 타 기관에 비해 언론 대행과 온라인 PR 용역 비율이 상대적으로 높았으며, 공기업과 재단은 제작 다음으로 이벤트 및 행사에 높은 빈도를 보여 주었다(연구문제 2-1). 배정 예산의 평균은 약 2억1000여만 원이었고(연구문제 3) 중앙부처가 평균 3억7000여만 원으로 배정 예산이 가장 많았다(연구문제 3-1). 다음으로 정부 PR 용역에 선정된 기업들의 유형을 한국표준산업분류를 바탕으로 살펴보면 전문, 과학 및 기술 서비스업이 가장 많았고 정보통신업 유형이 그 뒤를 이었다(연구문제 4). 이들 선정된 기업들 중 전통적인 PR 기업들인 한국PR기업협회 회원사, 중대형 전문 PR 기업, 대형 광고 대행사, 방송 계열사 기업들이 아닌 다른 유형의 기업들이 전체 낙찰 건수의 약 88%를 차지하여 정부 PR 영역에서 전통적 PR 기업들이 수주하는 비율이 낮음을 관찰하였다(연구문제 4-1). 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 연구는 다양한 실무적 함의를 토론하였다.
Acknowledging the gradual growth and development in Korean government public relations, this study investigated its size and status for 2017 by analyzing 1,366 government PR business service postings on Korea on-line E procurement system. According to the results, the most frequent services were execution services (approximately 78%), followed by comprehensive PR services and consulting services (Research Question1). Central government departments and public enterprises posted about twice as many comprehensive PR services than local governments (RQ1-1). Video and print production services were the most frequent execution services, followed by event and ceremony, online PR, and mixed execution services (RQ2). All the public organizations most frequently posted video and print production services in common. Local governments most frequently posted video and print production services, central government departments showed relatively more press agentry services and online PR services than the other organizations, and public enterprises and foundations posted more event and ceremony services than the others (RQ2-1). Government PR Budget for each service was approximately 210 million won (RQ3). Central government departments posted services with approximately 370 million won on average (RQ3-1). According to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification, selected bidding companies most frequently belonged to special, science & technology service business or information & communication business (RQ4). General PR communication companies including KPRCA members, other large PR firms, famous advertising agency firms, and several broadcasting companies performing government PR were only 12% out of the selected bidding companies. It indicated that many other types of companies and business joined in the public communication market (RQ4-1). Based on the results, this study discussed various practical implications in depth.
Acknowledging the gradual growth and development in Korean government public relations, this study investigated its size and status for 2017 by analyzing 1,366 government PR business service postings on Korea on-line E procurement system. According to the results, the most frequent services were execution services (approximately 78%), followed by comprehensive PR services and consulting services (Research Question1). Central government departments and public enterprises posted about twice as many comprehensive PR services than local governments (RQ1-1). Video and print production services were the most frequent execution services, followed by event and ceremony, online PR, and mixed execution services (RQ2). All the public organizations most frequently posted video and print production services in common. Local governments most frequently posted video and print production services, central government departments showed relatively more press agentry services and online PR services than the other organizations, and public enterprises and foundations posted more event and ceremony services than the others (RQ2-1). Government PR Budget for each service was approximately 210 million won (RQ3). Central government departments posted services with approximately 370 million won on average (RQ3-1). According to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification, selected bidding companies most frequently belonged to special, science & technology service business or information & communication business (RQ4). General PR communication companies including KPRCA members, other large PR firms, famous advertising agency firms, and several broadcasting companies performing government PR were only 12% out of the selected bidding companies. It indicated that many other types of companies and business joined in the public communication market (RQ4-1). Based on the results, this study discussed various practical implications in depth.
목차
1. 서론
2. 문헌 연구
3. 연구 방법
4. 결과
5. 토론 및 결론
2. 문헌 연구
3. 연구 방법
4. 결과
5. 토론 및 결론
#정부 PR #나라장터 #PR 용역 #내용 분석 #Government PR #Public communication #PR business service #Content analysis